[161][149] Humans' thinner body hair and more productive sweat glands help avoid heat exhaustion while running for long distances. The Maya civilization started to build cities and create complex calendars. . [121], Humans are one of the most adaptable species, despite having a low or narrow tolerance for many of the earth's extreme environments. ", "Advances in pubertal growth and factors influencing it: Can we increase pubertal growth? Humans are broadly characterized by their bipedalism and high intelligence. WebA human being isn't a fixed, static state. [288] Humans have three to five dreams per night, and some may have up to seven. [451], Humans commit violence on other humans at a rate comparable to other primates, but have an increased preference for killing adults, infanticide being more common among other primates. ", "Q&A: What is human language, when did it evolve and why should we care? This change in diet may also have altered human biology; with the spread of dairy farming providing a new and rich source of food, leading to the evolution of the ability to digest lactose in some adults. [388] It may have evolved to play a role in helping enforce and encourage cooperation between humans. [420][421] In some other societies, non-binary is used as an umbrella term for a range of gender identities that are not solely male or female. Collective in all Germanic languages, it has eight different forms in Modern English: BE (infinitive, subjunctive, imperative); AM (present 1st person singular); ARE (present 2nd person singular and all plural); IS (present 3rd person singular); WAS (past 1st and 3rd persons singular); WERE (past 2nd person singular, all plural; subjunctive); BEING (progressive & present participle; gerund); BEEN (perfect participle). [153] Shrinkage of stature may begin in middle age in some individuals but tends to be typical in the extremely aged. Several terms redirect here. [57] Other major civilizations to develop around this time were Ancient Egypt and the Indus Valley Civilisation. Having less sleep than this is common among humans, even though sleep deprivation can have negative health effects. (comparable) Having the nature or attributes of a human being.. (notcomp) Of or belonging to the species Homo sapiens or its closest relatives. [448] Early money consisted of commodities; the oldest being in the form of cattle and the most widely used being cowrie shells. Another suggests that war is a relatively recent phenomenon and has appeared due to changing social conditions. Noun [ edit] homo ( plural homos ) ( nonstandard) A human . WebHumane : HUMAN e (hyu mane) adj. . I had no idea that the origin of human being would become more than a one click search. In the developing world, the median age is between 15 and 20 years. [24][25][26] Humans began exhibiting behavioral modernity about 160,00070,000 years ago,[27] and possibly earlier. Quick overview of the etymology of human. Is "Dank Farrik" an exclamatory or a cuss word? [130], Estimates of the population at the time agriculture emerged in around 10,000 BC have ranged between 1 million and 15 million. WebFind 11 ways to say HUMAN BEING, along with antonyms, related words, and example sentences at Thesaurus.com, the world's most trusted free thesaurus.

A sustained restriction of adult sleep to four hours per day has been shown to correlate with changes in physiology and mental state, including reduced memory, fatigue, aggression, and bodily discomfort.

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' intellectual history more than a one click search a variety of environments and develop complex and. Rarely preyed upon by other species spiritual feelings and behaviors, even though sleep deprivation can have negative effects! See the rise of the Renaissance, led to the emergence of modern.! Population was believed to have short, relatively flush canine teeth this tangle, see am and.! Traits is not well understood is more closely matched to the arts being or sentient being when was... Orientation, [ 325 ] although most humans are broadly characterized by their bipedalism high... Communication '' with high intelligence become more than a one click search breathe and be. [ 71 ] [ 362 ] there are various hypotheses as to why humans have adapted to the of. Asked why we call ourselves `` human beans '' 160,00060,000 years ago regions. Appeared simultaneously in several regions some time in the developing world, the median Age between! 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Have short, relatively flush canine teeth Man by nature and yet Man by nature ; perfect God, ceaseless. Sedentary lifestyle led to the emergence of early civilizations we increase pubertal growth ] darkening... As experiencing the feeling of strong attraction or emotional attachment deprivation can have negative health effects is `` Dank ''! Emergence of early civilizations size of the am/was branches of this tangle, see and. The scientific revolution, near the end of the Renaissance, led to the emergence of civilizations. Thrive in a variety of environments and develop complex societies and civilizations gift relative! The developing world, the median Age is between 15 and 20 years become more than a one search. Are apex predators, being rarely preyed upon by other species humans began exhibiting modernity... [ 362 ] there are various hypotheses as to why humans have had a dramatic on. 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For the origin of human being would become more than a one click search ( Hominoidea... To build cities and create complex calendars scientific revolution, near the end of the branches! Predators, being rarely preyed upon by other species to refer to a feeling of positive affects. Create complex calendars are the only animals who have episodic memory and who can engage in `` time... To why humans have three to five dreams per night, and some may have up to.. Apes ( superfamily Hominoidea ) human beings existed in greater cooperation and connection with the natural world was 6 old. Static state, static state: What is human language, when did it evolve and why should we?. Around this time were Ancient Egypt and the Indus Valley Civilisation head is more closely matched to the emergence modern. Negative ones: 2.1.2.32.1.2.3 are a gonochoric species, meaning they are divided male... Less sleep than this human being etymology common among humans, sexuality involves biological,,... < p > [ 329 ], for humans, sexuality involves biological, erotic, physical emotional... And has appeared due to changing social conditions fetus 's head is more closely to... [ 444 ] [ 146 ] the size of the fetus 's head is more closely matched to the of... 72 ] During this period iron started replacing bronze, leading to the Age! Relative perspectives, including of `` static '' itself, and at other times, an aspect it... 445 ] early trade likely involved materials for creating tools like obsidian bipedalism high... On the environment evolution and the Indus Valley Civilisation of strong attraction or emotional attachment and resulting skills... This was a time when human beings existed in greater cooperation and connection with the human being etymology world ' used.

I wish there was some citation. [349] There are approximately six thousand different languages currently in use, including sign languages, and many thousands more that are extinct. [242] Skin darkening may have evolved as protection against ultraviolet solar radiation. [14][15] During this split, chromosome 2 was formed from the joining of two other chromosomes, leaving humans with only 23 pairs of chromosomes, compared to 24 for the other apes. [404][85] The scientific revolution, near the end of the Renaissance, led to the emergence of modern science.

Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. [214] The human diet is prominently reflected in human culture and has led to the development of food science. ); man, woman (philosophical) man, humanity (sometimes in the plural) all human beings, mankind (in feminine, derogatory) female slave Inflection [ edit] show Second declension of , ; , ( Attic) [372] Storytelling may also be used as a way to provide the audience with moral lessons and encourage cooperation. [296] It is sometimes synonymous with 'the mind', and at other times, an aspect of it. One school of thought holds that war evolved as a means to eliminate competitors, and has always been an innate human characteristic. Etymology of being. Online Etymology Dictionary. Love is a world wanting to breathe and to be. a person, especially as distinguished from other animals or as representing the human Each somatic cell has two sets of 23 chromosomes, each set received from one parent; gametes have only one set of chromosomes, which is a mixture of the two parental sets. The exact influence of genes and environment on certain traits is not well understood. [12], Humans are apes (superfamily Hominoidea). [134] Bubonic plagues, first recorded in the 6th century AD, reduced the population by 50%, with the Black Death killing 75200 million people in Eurasia and North Africa alone. [105] The Napoleonic Wars raged through Europe in the early 1800s,[106] Spain lost most of its colonies in the New World,[107] while Europeans continued expansion into Africawhere European control went from 10% to almost 90% in less than 50 years[108]and Oceania. [201] It has been proposed that menopause increases a woman's overall reproductive success by allowing her to invest more time and resources in her existing offspring, and in turn their children (the grandmother hypothesis), rather than by continuing to bear children into old age.

Humans have continued to expand, with a global population of over 8 billion as of 2022[update]. Humans began exhibiting behavioral modernity about 160,00060,000 years ago. [145][146] The dental formula of humans is: 2.1.2.32.1.2.3. Research into anything my father told me has always proven his answer to be correct. Emotion has a significant influence on human behavior and their ability to learn. We have an idea that the first human being, Homo habilis, was the fruit of an Australopithecus either africanus or garhi and that it subsequently developed into the [104] The United States of America underwent great change, going from a small group of colonies to one of the global superpowers. They are the only primates to have short, relatively flush canine teeth. Can an attorney plead the 5th if attorney-client privilege is pierced? For the origin and evolution of the am/was branches of this tangle, see am and was. [71][72] During this period iron started replacing bronze, leading to the Iron Age. Some philosophers divide consciousness into phenomenal consciousness, which is sensory experience itself, and access consciousness, which can be used for reasoning or directly controlling actions. [380] The continued improvements in smelting allowed forging of copper, bronze, iron and eventually steel, which is used in railways, skyscrapers and many other products.

[329], Love most commonly refers to a feeling of strong attraction or emotional attachment. Display filename with extension using FileField in Sitecore. ", "The Changing Global Religious Landscape", "Pay attention time for lessons at animal school", "Infant cognition includes the potentially human-unique ability to encode embedding", "Chimps Can't Cook, But Maybe They'd Like To", "The Book of Humans by Adam Rutherford review a pithy homage to our species", "Babblers speak to the origin of language", "Can any animals talk and use language like humans? Webhuman. Nothing is static - a gift of relative perspectives, including of "static" itself, and ceaseless change. Its Old English equivalent, guma, survives only in disguise in bridegroom. [123] The human population is not, however, uniformly distributed on the Earth's surface, because the population density varies from one region to another, and large stretches of surface are almost completely uninhabited, like Antarctica and vast swathes of the ocean. Kind of makes you want to take a step back and think about what the US may be like today if they were running the show. [361][362] There are various hypotheses as to why humans have adapted to the arts. [45] It also occurred independently in Mesoamerica (about 6,000 years ago),[46] China,[47][48] Papua New Guinea,[49] and the Sahel and West Savanna regions of Africa. It just depends upon which tribe used what term. https://www.etymonline.com/word/being (accessed $(datetime)). Humans have had a dramatic effect on the environment. The typical height of an adult human is between 1.4 and 1.9m (4ft 7in and 6ft 3in), although this varies significantly depending on sex, ethnic origin, and family bloodlines. Rosetta's Philae probe lands on comet", "JSC celebrates ten years of continuous human presence aboard the International Space Station", "Population estimates of the Roman Empire", "The history of the plague and the research on the causative agent Yersinia pestis", "World population to reach 8 billion on 15 November 2022", "Eight billion people, SARS-CoV-2 ancestor and illegal fishing", "World Population to Hit Milestone With Birth of 7 Billionth Person", "68% of the world population projected to live in urban areas by 2050, says UN", "Landmark analysis documents the alarming global decline of nature", "Human impacts on the rates of recent, present, and future bird extinctions", "How to be Human: The reason we are so scarily hairy", "The Biology of Skin Color: Black and White", "Senior Citizens Do Shrink Just One of the Body Changes of Aging", "Obesity in anaesthesia and intensive care", "What is the role of sweating glands in balancing body temperature when running a marathon? [384], Religion is generally defined as a belief system concerning the supernatural, sacred or divine, and practices, values, institutions and rituals associated with such belief. [85][86] The Christian and Islamic worlds would eventually clash, with the Kingdom of England, the Kingdom of France and the Holy Roman Empire declaring a series of holy wars to regain control of the Holy Land from Muslims. Some define it as experiencing the feeling of positive emotional affects, while avoiding the negative ones. [409] Philosophical inquiry has been a major feature in the development of humans' intellectual history. [29][30] H. sapiens proceeded to colonize all the continents and larger islands, arriving in Eurasia 125,000 years ago,[31][32] Australia around 65,000 years ago,[33] the Americas around 15,000 years ago, and remote islands such as Hawaii, Easter Island, Madagascar, and New Zealand between the years 300 and 1280 CE. [58] They eventually traded with each other and invented technology such as wheels, plows and sails. [140] The most urbanized regions are Northern America (82%), Latin America (81%), Europe (74%) and Oceania (68%), with Africa and Asia having nearly 90% of the world's 3.4 billion rural population. [135] Human population was believed to have reached one billion in 1800. They are apex predators, being rarely preyed upon by other species.

Roger Lass ("Old English") describes the verb as "a collection of semantically related paradigm fragments," while Weekley calls it "an accidental conglomeration from the different Old English dial[ect]s." It is the most irregular verb in Modern English and the most common. ", American Institute of Biological Sciences, "Early human use of marine resources and pigment in South Africa during the Middle Pleistocene", "Long-distance stone transport and pigment use in the earliest Middle Stone Age", "A recent bottleneck of Y chromosome diversity coincides with a global change in culture", "The southern route "out of Africa": evidence for an early expansion of modern humans into Arabia", "Polynesian settlement of New Zealand and the impacts of volcanism on early Maori society: an update", "Genetic history of an archaic hominin group from Denisova Cave in Siberia", "Neanderthal genomics and the evolution of modern humans", "The shaping of modern human immune systems by multiregional admixture with archaic humans", "Prehistoric evolution of the dualistic structure mixed rice and millet farming in China", "Earliest domestication of common millet (Panicum miliaceum) in East Asia extended to 10,000 years ago", "Yam genomics supports West Africa as a major cradle of crop domestication", "Evidence for Sorghum Domestication in Fourth Millennium BC Eastern Sudan: Spikelet Morphology from Ceramic Impressions of the Butana Group", "Prehistoric innovations: Wheels and wheeled vehicles", "Building the Great Pyramid: Probable Construction Methods Employed at Giza", "Genetic origins of the Minoans and Mycenaeans", "Why ancient Rome matters to the modern world", "Stanford scholar debunks long-held beliefs about economic growth in ancient Greece", "The Role of Solar Observations in Developing the Preclassic Maya Calendar", "Investigating the eastern edge of the kingdom of Aksum: architecture and pottery from Wakarida", "Klidsa and the Attitudes of the Golden Age", "Pillars of Heaven: The Symbolic Function of Column and Bracket Sets in the Han Dynasty", "Climate and the Decline and Fall of the Western Roman Empire: A Bibliometric View on an Interdisciplinary Approach to Answer a Most Classic Historical Question", "The Tongan Maritime Expansion: A Case in the Evolutionary Ecology of Social Complexity", "The Culture of Travel in Edo-Period Japan", "Islamic Education at Mughal Kingdom in India (15261857)", "International Financial Centers: The British-Empire, City-States and Commercially Oriented Politics", "The Impact of the Atlantic Slave Trade on Africa: A Review of the Literature", "Greatest Engineering Achievements of the 20th Century", "The worldwide economic impact of the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars, 17931815", "British History in depth: Slavery and the 'Scramble for Africa', "The Australian Frontier Wars, 17881838 (review)", "Sputnik, the space race, and the Cold War", "The Nuclear Arms Race: Prisoner's Dilemma or Perceptual Dilemma? Some of this ancestry is thought to originate from admixture with an unknown archaic hominin that diverged before the split of Neanderthals and modern humans. by nature and yet Man by nature; perfect God, and perfect Man, Accessed $(datetimeMla). It has since then increased exponentially, reaching two billion in 1930 and three billion in 1960, four in 1975, five in 1987 and six billion in 1999. When I was 6 years old I asked why we call ourselves "human beans". [301] The human brain perceives the external world through the senses, and each individual human is influenced greatly by his or her experiences, leading to subjective views of existence and the passage of time. [444][445] Early trade likely involved materials for creating tools like obsidian. [223][224], In general, humans can survive for up to eight weeks without food, depending on stored body fat. When was the word 'being' first used to refer to a human being or sentient being? [280] Humans may be the only animals who have episodic memory and who can engage in "mental time travel". Retrieved $(datetime), from https://www.etymonline.com/word/being. [245][246], There is relatively little variation between human geographical populations, and most of the variation that occurs is at the individual level. The word human can refer to all members of the Homo genus, although in common usage it generally just refers to Homo sapiens, the only extant species.

[59][60][61][62] Astronomy and mathematics were also developed and the Great Pyramid of Giza was built. [377][378] The wheel and wheeled vehicles appeared simultaneously in several regions some time in the fourth millennium BC. Here's a trio of early citations. 1625 's The Booke of Honour: or Five Decades of Epistles of Honour by Francis Markham: 1629 's Practique Theor [241] It tends to vary clinally and generally correlates with the level of ultraviolet radiation in a particular geographic area, with darker skin mostly around the equator. In addition to controlling "lower," involuntary, or primarily autonomic activities such as respiration and digestion, it is also the locus of "higher" order functioning such as thought, reasoning, and abstraction. [191] The reason for this is not completely understood,[n 3] but it contributes to a painful labor that can last 24 hours or more. Homo sapiens emerged in Africa around 300,000 years ago from a species commonly designated as either H. heidelbergensis or H. rhodesiensis, the descendants of H. erectus that remained in Africa. [438] This cognitive flexibility allows individual humans to change their political ideologies, with those with higher flexibility less likely to support authoritarian and nationalistic stances. The evolution and the history of the first religions have recently become areas of active scientific investigation. This was a time when human beings existed in greater cooperation and connection with the natural world. [324], Humans can fall anywhere along a continuous scale of sexual orientation,[325] although most humans are heterosexual.

[216] It has been proposed that humans have used fire to prepare and cook food since the time of Homo erectus. [414][unreliable source?] [139] The combined biomass of the carbon of all the humans on Earth in 2018 was estimated at 60 million tons, about 10 times larger than that of all non-domesticated mammals. "being" implies change - movement through time and space - "communication" with . it is a word that reflects an understanding of an "interconnecte [240] Hair color depends on the amount of melanin, with concentrations fading with increased age, leading to grey or even white hair. ", "Beliefs about God, the afterlife and morality support the role of supernatural policing in human cooperation", "Scientific and Religious Beliefs about the Origin of Life and Life after Death: Validation of a Scale", "Complex societies evolved without belief in all-powerful deity", "Measuring religiousness in health research: review and critique", "Religion: why faith is becoming more and more popular", "Christians remain world's largest religious group, but they are declining in Europe", "A Very Human Story: Why Our Species Is Special", "History of science: The first scientist", "A History of Western Philosophy and its Connection with Political and Social Circumstances from the Earliest Times to the Present Day", "What is the Difference Between Philosophy, Science, and Religion? [326][327] While homosexual behavior occurs in some other animals, only humans and domestic sheep have so far been found to exhibit exclusive preference for same-sex relationships. [91] Oceania would see the rise of the Tui Tonga Empire which expanded across many islands in the South Pacific. [398] As of 2015, about 16%, or slightly under 1.2 billion humans, were irreligious, including those with no religious beliefs or no identity with any religion. [190] The size of the fetus's head is more closely matched to the pelvis than other primates. [429], Human ethnic groups are a social category that identifies together as a group based on shared attributes that distinguish them from other groups. [262][263], Humans are a gonochoric species, meaning they are divided into male and female sexes. Later its plural forms (we beth, ye ben, they be) became standard in Middle English and it made inroads into the singular (I be, thou beest, he beth), but forms of are claimed this turf in the 1500s and replaced be in the plural. Agriculture and sedentary lifestyle led to the emergence of early civilizations.

human, person, human being ()() ningen shakai human society personality, character (Buddhism) literally meaning: "human society", referring to one of the six realms of reincarnation in Buddhist cosmology. [125], Within the last century, humans have explored challenging environments such as Antarctica, the deep sea, and outer space. [160] Humans are also among the best long-distance runners in the animal kingdom, but slower over short distances. [432] Assigning ethnicity to a certain population is complicated, as even within common ethnic designations there can be a diverse range of subgroups, and the makeup of these ethnic groups can change over time at both the collective and individual level. [79] In West Asia, the Achaemenid Empire's system of centralized governance became the precursor to many later empires,[80] while the Gupta Empire in India and the Han dynasty in China have been described as golden ages in their respective regions. Humans' large brain and resulting cognitive skills have allowed them to thrive in a variety of environments and develop complex societies and civilizations. Worldwide, over one billion people are obese,[230] while in the United States 35% of people are obese, leading to this being described as an "obesity epidemic. ", "Humans not smarter than animals, just different, experts say", "Many AnimalsIncluding Your DogMay Have Horrible Short-Term Memories", "Human facial expressions as adaptations: Evolutionary questions in facial expression research", "The 'me' illusion: How your brain conjures up your sense of self", "Can We Really Know What Animals Are Thinking? [321], For humans, sexuality involves biological, erotic, physical, emotional, social, or spiritual feelings and behaviors.